Your Financial Future

This post isn’t about hashing out marriage issues or bashing the soon-to-be ex. It is about the shocking realization that I un-empowered myself. At some point during the last nine years, I relinquished my personal power and financially acted like a woman I swore I would never become. I entrusted my future to a man I deeply believed I would be spending the rest of my life with—until death do us part because he was the financial guru in our house. Our entire long-term financial plan was built based on our life together without any consideration of the fact a woman needs to be prepared to stand on her own regardless of any heart-felt promise of “forever” and despite the fact the vows were spoken before family, friends, officials and God. I am in no way writing this in anger or from a point of bitterness. This post is just the facts as I have learned them this summer.

In today’s society, marriage vows are treated as throwaway words, meaning stand by your partner until the relationship needs some work, things get tough or something/someone else more interesting comes along. That, my friends, is the sad fact I learned while consulting with lawyers about the legal system in the conservative, Southern county where I live. Unless children are involved, nobody gives a darn about the deteriorated union. What matters is that the separation needs to be sorted out through the legal system, and that has dollar signs written all over it.  Don’t get me wrong. Lawyers are all happy to help. Some are very empathetic and helpful beyond the scope of their required work.

Despite any sympathetic ear you may stumble across in the system, never lose sight of the bottom line. Lawyers make lots of money off your duress. The more emotional it gets, the more you fight it out, it all comes down to the attorney making more money that comes out of your pocket. It’s a business deal for the attorney. You can’t fault them for that. While you are going through this process just remember that everyone involved wants “their share”. Work out the settlement between you and your spouse before getting the attorneys to negotiate for you if it is at all possible.

Back to my main point that I cannot stress enough, whether you are male, female, in a legally recognized union, or a relationship meant to be a marriage of the heart. Individuals must ensure that they are able to stand on their own two feet should their relationship dissolve.

For the purpose of this discussion, I am following Dave Ramsey’s advice. I am not going to chat about situations where there is a strong argument for hiding assets and stashing cash—and I do believe those situations exist. I have no personal experience with this and cannot speak responsibly about the issues involved, methodology or implications of actions taken in this regard.

Right after my husband said, “I quit”, I panicked. Where would I live? How much would it cost? etc, etc. My world spun out of control. The fact I bought into forever and his financial plan hit me hard. What was left to help me secure my financial future?

If you have a job that can sustain you, fantastic! If you do not, you have to find one. For some, this means picking up a second job until you are on your feet. Not desirable, but you can get through this.

Dave Ramsey provides us with a chart based on percentages of our salary he recommends allocating to different needs. Sit down with your calculator, the amount of money you take home every month, and start playing with the numbers. I added another column to the chart called “Reality”. This column includes the actual percentage of my salary I need in a specific category at this time. At first, this helps you get your financial situation in perspective. Then it helps guide you to bring your expenditures within the guidelines. Make adjustments where you can. Some changes will take time. It may seem overwhelming at first, but you have to start at some point. The sooner you begin, the better off you will be. So check out Dave’s recommendations:

Budget Categories % From % To Reality
charity 0.10 0.15 0.0175
savings 0.10 0.15 0.1415
housing 0.25 0.35 0.4000
utilities 0.05 0.10 0.1300
Food 0.05 0.15 0.0740
Transportation (to savings) 0.02 0.07 0.0470
Clothing 0.10 0.15 0.0100
Medical 0.05 0.10 0.0500
Personal 0.05 0.10 0.0200
Recreation/Blow 0.05 0.10 0.0400
Puppy Expenses 0.02 0.05 0.0313
gas 0.05 0.10 0.0390

I added some percentages to the reality column just so you can get a realistic picture of how numbers can be juggled. You will note that I broke it down into smaller percentages that maybe you can afford at the time based on your take home pay each month. The goal is to bring these percentages within the recommended range and to increase savings.

Build up your emergency fund. Make the initial goal $1,000 to cover the unexpected. This gives you a little cushion. After that, contribute what you can each month. Make savings a habit. Pay yourself first. Think of it as one of the important monthly bills that must be met.

If you find you cannot cover all of the categories you are obligated to include, Dave has a plan to put the items in order of priority. The best source of information for you is his book:  The Financial Peace Planner: A Step-by-Step Guide to Restoring Your Family’s Financial Health.  While you are working towards building a new life, I highly recommend checking out Suze Orman’s web site. Get her book:  Women & Money: Owning the Power to Control Your Destiny. I view these books as an investment in the future. They are the types of books with solid, fundamental information a normal person can put to use. You don’t need a college degree in finance or accounting to understand anything they teach. I readily admit to being severely handicapped when it comes to math. Just the numbers make me hyperventilate, and my brain goes on alert and gets confused easily. Despite this, I have been able to understand and implement their teachings. If I can do it, I know you can do it.

This list gets you started. Naturally, some of your budget categories will be different. That is fine. The recommendations are flexible. This is just a place to get started.

Now, while you spend a few days playing with numbers, get a copy of your credit report. Find out where you really stand in the eyes of the financial world. Clean it up as best you can. Make a list of creditors that need to be addressed in the split.

Open your own saving and checking accounts if you don’t have them already. The only person on that account is you. No joint access. You are splitting, so get this handled now.

Start saving money for the move and new residence. If you are purchasing a home, there are expenses that come up you might not expect. For instance, an initial deposit has to be made. There is escrow you have to cover, closing costs, surveyor and inspection costs. If you are using the VA loan, you have to pay a funding fee, which is a certain percentage of the loan value. At the time of my closing, that was 2.1%. Yes, it can be rolled into the mortgage, but it is something you have to build into your plan. (Note:  There are special exceptions made for qualified veterans so this fee can be waived. If you served in a war zone and incurred an injury, definitely spend some time researching this.) If you are not using the VA loan, you have to pay PMI, which is mortgage insurance. This also rolls into the mortgage. Be mindful of these things as you begin your research. It will all come together for you. Knowing what to expect in advance is so much better than have it hit you in the middle of the process.

You will also have to start thinking about the future for yourself and your kids and any other dependants in your home. Do not forget a will. Dave can point you in the right direction. Think about college tuition that will need to be paid, your retirement, elderly care if your parents are depending on you.

All of this is overwhelming. Cramming it all into one post does not help decrease the anxiety I’m sure you are feeling. The best advice I can give you is to break it down into small pieces, deal with one or two things at a time, take baby steps and move forward slowly.

If you need support in all of this, tune into Dave Ramsey’s radio show. Listen to the advice he gives his callers, pay special attention to the calls from people reporting huge successes based off his no nonsense approach to financial freedom. You can find more information on his web site:   www.daveramsey.com

While you are at it, check out Suze Orman:  http://www.suzeorman.com/

There are so many little things to consider along the way, and then there is the future that needs to be planned. I cannot possibly touch on each of these issues in this post. Dave and Suze have the knowledge and resources to help you. To date, the only things I have purchased from them are the two books that I referenced above. Maybe you will need their other tools eventually, but you do not need them to get started pulling your financial life together.

I hope all of you take what I said to heart about ensuring your individual financial situation. This is something that benefits you and your family. Yes, keep your healthy marriage going. I’m not suggesting messing with that. All I am suggesting is working towards the ability to stand on your own two feet if something awful happens.

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posted Thursday, September 2nd, 2010 | filed under A Day in the Life...

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12 Responses to “Your Financial Future”

  1. #Sandra Elzie

    Tammy,
    Very good advice. I was shocked a few years ago when I read how unprepared some women are to become widows. Although the issues are different, there are a lot of similarities. You’re under emotional duress and having to make huge decisions.

    I was amazed at how many widows (and some of them quite young with school-age kids) are left with no will and no life insurance to help them cope with financial issues.

    Women need to consider being alone under either situation and have a plan NOW while they’re thinking rationally. Would you be able to keep the big house? Private school for the kids? The new car w/ huge payment? If not, maybe you should add life insurance to that list and give up Starbucks, if necessary, to make the payments.

    I’ve been to a Dave Ramsey seminar and he’s right on.

    Thanks for sharing what you’ve learned the hard way so maybe some ladies can miss a few of the potholes.

    Sandy

  2. #1Dianna Love

    Tammy –

    What a great program to attend. I’m good with numbers and budgeting, but I don’t know that I could actually tell another person how much they should allocate for each thing in their budget.

    Lot of good information in your post. And as Sandy pointed out, giving up something that looks simple like Starbucks makes a huge difference in a tight budget.

    Sandy – you’re absolutely right about comparing the financial issues here to being widowed. So many people, women in particular do not look far enough down the road.

  3. #2Sally Kilpatrick

    Tammy, your post is part of the reason I took over all of the bills when I quit teaching. It’s also one of the reasons I had a hard time giving up my job to watch the kids/write.

    Fortunately, my parents started instilling financial responsibility at a really early age. I got my first checking account in 8th grade. I had to pay them back for large ticket items just as you would pay for a car. And, one of the greatest gifts they gave me was paying off my first car in my name so that I actually went into our marriage with better credit than my husband.

    I would also recommend that couples divy up the bills and the credit cards–some are in my name, and some are in his. I still have my original credit card from college, and it’s in my name only.

    Oh, and you definitely need a will–especially if you have children. That was one of the first things we did when we found out that I was pregnant.

    That said, I can’t even contemplate the alternative, so, Tammy, thank you for pushing us all to think. It’s not only a brave thing you’ve done, it’s an incredibly generous one.

  4. #3Susan

    Tammy-
    Excellent info and thoughts. It is important that woman knows the money issues in her marriage. Many let their husbands do it all and have no idea what to do if he is no longer around. Don’t even know how to write a check. Thanks for reminding us to pay closer attention.

  5. #4Marilyn Baron

    Tammy,

    Thank you for the post. I’m like you, bad with numbers and yet I handle the checkbook.

    Other than the checkbook, my husband handles all the financial transactions, investments, etc. and I trust him, and haven’t really exhibited any interest in learning about it, although he wants me to. If something happened to him, I wouldn’t know what to do. One thing I did do was get him to put some money in a separate account (my name only) in addition to our joint accounts, and that’s probably a good idea. Plus, since I’ve worked my entire life, I have my own retirement savings, a company pension from before I started my own business, etc. So
    that would be a good cushion.

    I had a friend who went through what you’re going through but it was contentious and private investigators had to be hired to assure she was being treated fairly. I’ve also had friends whose husbands died and that was very traumatic that in addition to the loss, to be left responsible for all the things they let their husbands take care of.

    Sally is right with her advice about having your own credit cards.

    I think it’s a good idea to learn about these things while you’re not under pressure to have to do it, although I haven’t taken my own advice.

    Thanks for all the information.

    Marilyn

  6. #5Debbie Kaufman

    As we head into retirement planning, my eyes have been opened in surprise quite a few times.

    Great resources, Tammy. May I also suggest Sound Mind Investing?

  7. #6Deborah

    Excellent column!

    Up here in Canada we have a show called “‘Till Debt Do Us Part” (http://www.slice.ca/shows/showspage.aspx?title_id=93097) that has a financial expert work with married couples who are in desparate need of financial planning. She advocates separation of bill among other things.

    I have learned so much from watching this show that it has inspired me to get my own financial house in order! I’m single and have just started paying down my debts (now that I’ve finished paying off my student loans) and taking an active part in my future financial planning! So this is a timely column – thanks for brining this important issue to the forfront for us!

    Cheers,

    Deb

    (and *HUGS* for what you’ve had to go through to learn this lesson)

  8. #7Maxine Davis

    Tammy,
    Sad, but very helpful. I have always been an advocate for every bride having a bank account of her own and staying close to friends.

    It can be done. My sister lives off very little money. Just to see if she could – because Suzy O. said you could – she lived off half the money for a month. I haven’t tried that.

    Tammy, you gave us some great advice. I wish you the very best and an easier time.

  9. #8Linsey Lanier

    Wonderful post, Tammy. As you say, knowing how to handle your finances is important for any adult, no matter what his or her situation is. I am a bit number-averse myself, so I can relate to anxiety over money matters, even though I do the bills. That’s why God made spreadsheets — and programs like MS Money and Quicken. Smile

    Actually, I think men feel the same way about money, they just act differently about it. I remember my father was always in a grumpy mood when he was doing our family finances, especially during tax time, LOL.

    As Sally said, you are a kind, generous soul. I know you will get through this hard time and things will be much brighter in your future.

  10. #9Sia Huff

    I know this lesson learned was very difficult for you, Tammy and I’m so sorry for that. Yet you chose to move forward and help others as you travel along your new path. How brave.

    I think your advice is vital not only in life changing situations (like yours) but also in this economy. I believe most people could benefit from Dave Ramsey formula. I know I’ll be taking a closer look at my finances.

    Thank you for spelling it all out. I wish you peace and happiness in your transformed life.

    Sia

  11. #10Tami Brothers

    Great advice, Tammy.

  12. #11Marilyn Baron

    Deborah, that show “Till Debt Do Us Part” sounds good.

    Marilyn